Congenital scoliosis, a curvature of the spine caused by birth defects in the spine. In other words, at some point in fetal development, usually in the first 4-6 weeks, the spine is not correct. Congenital scoliosis is more common among girls than boys (60-40%).
There are no specific causes of congenital scoliosis. It's just an anomaly in the development.
As is usually diagnosed congenital scoliosis?
Hemivertebra refers to a condition in which bone on one side of the spinal bones are missing on one side of the spine form, while the corresponding bone on the other side does not. A unilateral bar occurs when several vertebrae together or stuck on one side of the spine. These two examples describe some ways in which the spine can not be properly developed.
The condition is rarely diagnosed at birth, unless the curve is very large, or unless, X-rays are done for another reason. Congenital scoliosis is usually detected in childhood or adolescence (in adolescence), if the growth is very fast. Congenital curves often worse.
About 75% of the time curves will worsen, to the treatment, a few curves remain mild and require no treatment other than careful observation.
What is the treatment of congenital scoliosis?
In idiopathic scoliosis (scoliosis, for which no cause is found) is often used, bracing for the progression of the curves. Unfortunately, in congenital scoliosis bracing is rarely successful.
This is because the tension of the spine on the outside of the body can not help the spine is wrong on only one side. It is for the treatment of congenital scoliosis, the curve progresses normally requires surgery.
The decision in surgery of congenital scoliosis depends on several factors, such as the age of the child, the size of the curve, and how quickly the curve continues.
surgical techniques are used to curb the abnormal growth of the spine. With approaches from the front (anterior) or back (posterior), surgeons fuse or paste, which are outside the convex side of the curve, sometimes even 4-5 vertebrae.
after the surgery, braces or casts are sometimes taken for a period of time during the healing.
What happens when the curve is not corrected?
allow the curve to progress can lead to serious problems later in life, not just in appearance and self-esteem, but also in lung capacity, heart functioning, and pain. The right to the operation on the right side of the age, the child with congenital scoliosis a greater than the spine without surgery. In some patients, surgery is needed more than once, or later in life.
other health problems associated with congenital scoliosis?
children who are diagnosed with congenital scoliosis may have a screening test to determine whether they have other health problems. Other health problems that are sometimes found, coincide with congenital scoliosis are kidney and urinary tract anomalies, congenital heart disease, and anomalies of the ribs and spinal cord.
Find out about Shriners Hospitals for Children where your child can get some of the best care in the world at no cost to you. Call toll-free at 1-800-237-5055 (in the U.S.) or 1-800-361-7256 (in Canada) or contact Shriners at http://www.shriners-help-kids.com
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